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Le elezioni generali in Kenya del 2007 si tennero il 27 dicembre per l'elezione del Presidente e dei membri del Parlamento.
, الانتخابات الرئاسية الكينية 2007 حدثت في أ … الانتخابات الرئاسية الكينية 2007 حدثت في أجواء شابتها تناقضات من نواحٍ عديدة؛ حيث كانت سلمية إلى غاية إعلان النتائج التي أدت لفوز المرشح كيباكي وهو الأمر الذي أدى لتحول مأساوي تمثل في عنف رهيب ومستويات غير مسبوقة من إراقة الدماء. ولأزيد من شهر تقريبا سادت فوضى عارمة كل البلد، وتمخض عنها دمار أقل ما يقال عنه إنه كان مروعا أسفر عن موت أكثر من ألف وثلاثمائة شخص وتشريد أكثر من ستمائة ألف إضافة لدمار واسع للممتلكات. أسفرت هذه الأزمة عن تشكيل لجنة تضمن شخصيات إفريقية بارزة مثل الأمين العام السابق للأمم المتحدة كوفي عنان رئيسا، والرئيس التانزاني السابق بنيامين مكابا والسيدة الأولى السابقة لجنوب أفريقيا . وقد ساعد هذا الفريق في إعادة بعض التوازن للبلد، وذلك من خلال إعادة صياغة دستور جديد مما أدي لإعادة هيكلة طريقة الحكم في البلد من خلال عملية انتقال وإعادة توزيع للسلطة كأبرز إنجاز في العملية. وكما يبدو، فقد كان الدستور الجديد متقدما للغاية بما نص عليه من حقوق كما تضمن من بين أمور أخرى إعادة هيكلة جهاز القضاء ومهام البرلمان والجهاز التنفيذي للحكومة بصفة متساوية بين الأطراف.التنفيذي للحكومة بصفة متساوية بين الأطراف.
, General elections were held in Kenya on 27 … General elections were held in Kenya on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the President, and members of the National Assembly. They coincided with the 2007 Kenyan local elections. Incumbent Mwai Kibaki, running on a Party of National Unity (PNU) ticket, defeated Raila Odinga, leader of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and Kalonzo Musyoka of Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya. The elections were strongly marked by ethnic hostility, with Kibaki a member of the traditionally dominant Kikuyu ethnic group, gaining much support amongst the Kikuyu and neighbouring groups in central Kenya, including the Embu and Meru. Odinga, as a member of the Luo ethnic group, succeeded in creating a wider base by building a coalition with regional leaders from the Luhya in Western Kenya, Kalenjin from the Rift Valley and Muslim leaders from the Coast Province. Kibaki was declared the winner with 46% of the vote, and was sworn in at State House on 30 December. However, opposition leader Raila Odinga also claimed victory, and civil unrest broke out resulting in the deaths of several hundred people and the displacement of up to 600,000. This was ended by the National Accord and Reconciliation Act, which led to Odinga being appointed as Prime Minister. In the National Assembly elections, the ODM won 99 of the 208 seats, with the PNU finishing second with 43 seats. The Kenya African National Union, which had ruled the country from independence until 2002 was reduced to being the fourth-largest party with only 15 seats. Only 71 of the 190 sitting MPs were re-elected, twenty ministers lost their seats and a record 15 female MPs were elected. There is agreement in the international community that the presidential elections were at least partially manipulated. In July 2008, an exit poll commissioned by the US was released, suggested that Odinga was predicted to have won the presidency by a comfortable margin of 6%, 46% to 40%, well outside the exit poll's 1.3% margin of error.side the exit poll's 1.3% margin of error.
, Des élections présidentielle, parlementair … Des élections présidentielle, parlementaires et locales se sont déroulées au Kenya le 27 décembre 2007. Les 14 248 838 électeurs ont désigné leur président, les 210 membres élus du parlement et 2 484 élus locaux. Le 22 octobre, le président Mwai Kibaki a dissous le parlement, provoquant ainsi ces élections. Un groupe d’observateur du Commonwealth, composé de 13 personnalités et présidé par l’ancien président de Sierra Leone, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, présent au Kenya du 18 décembre 2007 au 1er janvier 2008, a eu pour mission de « déterminer selon son propre jugement si les élections ont été menées conformément aux normes des élections démocratiques que le Kenya s'est engagé à respecter ».s que le Kenya s'est engagé à respecter ».
, Valet i Kenya 2007 hölls den 27 december o … Valet i Kenya 2007 hölls den 27 december och bestod av val till parlamentet och presidentposten. Valet mynnade ut i landsomfattande oroligheter med över 1 000 döda och omkring 300 000 människor på flykt. Den sittande presidenten Mwai Kibaki kandiderade för Party of National Unity (PNU). Hans främste utmanare var Raila Odinga från Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Odinga hade i de flesta opinionsundersökningar före valet en ledning med 4–6 procentenheter och när valresultaten började räknas samman såg han och hans parti också ut att gå mot en klar valseger. I början ledde Odinga kraftigt med cirka tio procent. När publicerandet av nya resultat avbröts under lördagen den 29 december ledde Odinga med 38 000 röster, sedan 180 av 210 valkretsar räknats.Därefter svängde läget snabbt, president Kibakis röstsiffror steg i takt med anklagelserna om valfusk. Valkommissionen höll under söndagen efter valet en presskonferens där man hävdade att president Kibaki fått 4 584 721 röster och utmanaren Raila Odinga 4 352 993 röster. Raila Odinga höll en egen presskonferens där en medlem av regeringens valkommission trädde fram och avslöjade att det förekommit omfattande valfusk på högsta nivå.ekommit omfattande valfusk på högsta nivå.
, Pemilihan umum (pemilu) Kenya diadakan pad … Pemilihan umum (pemilu) Kenya diadakan pada tanggal 27 Desember 2007 untuk memilih Presiden, anggota Majelis Nasional, dan anggota dewan lokal. Pemilihan presiden diikuti dua orang calon, yaitu petahana Mwai Kibaki, diusung oleh Partai Persatuan Nasional (Party of National Unity, disingkat PNU) dan Raila Odinga, pemimpin Gerakan Demokratis Oranye (Orange Democratic Movement, disingkat ODM). Pemilihan ini sangat jelas diwarnai dengan pertikaian antarsuku. Kibaki adalah anggota kelompok etnis Kikuyu yang secara tradisional dominan memperoleh banyak dukungan dari suku Kikuyu dan suku-suku lain di sekitar Kenya tengah, termasuk Embu dan Meru. Odinga, sebagai anggota kelompok etnis Luo, berhasil menciptakan basis pendukung yang lebih luas dengan membangun koalisi bersama pemimpin-pemimpin regional dari Luhya di Kenya Barat, Kalenjin dari Lembah Rift, dan para pemimpin Muslim dari Provinsi Coast. Kibaki dinyatakan sebagai pemenang dengan 46% suara dan diambil sumpahnya pada tanggal 30 Desember. Tetapi, Odinga juga mengklaim kemenangannya dan terjadi kerusuhan yang mengakibatkan jatuhnya korban jiwa beberapa ratus orang dan pengungsian hingga 600.000 orang. Kerusuhan itu diakhiri dengan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi dan Rekonsiliasi Nasioanal, yang berujung pada pengangkatan Odinga sebagai Perdana Menteri. Dalam pemilihan anggota Majelis Nasional, ODM memenangkan 99 dari 208 kursi dan PNU berada di urutan kedua dengan 43 kursi. Persatuan Nasional Afrika Kenya (Kenya Africa National Union), yang telah berkuasa di negara itu sejak merdeka hingga tahun 2002, menjadi partai terbesar keempat dengan hanya memperoleh 15 kursi. Hanya 71 dari 190 petahana anggota parlemen yang terpilih kembali, dua puluh menteri kehilangan kursi mereka, dan terjadi rekor baru dipilihnya 15 anggota parlemen dari kaum perempuan.a 15 anggota parlemen dari kaum perempuan.
, El 27 de diciembre del 2007 se realizó una … El 27 de diciembre del 2007 se realizó una elección presidencial general en Kenia; en la misma fecha también se realizaron elecciones parlamentarias. El actual presidente Mwai Kibaki fue declarado ganador y juró en su cargo el 30 de diciembre, a pesar de que el líder opositor Raila Odinga sostiene que fue él quien ganó la elección. Existe un consenso amplio en la comunidad internacional que las elecciones fueron parcialmente manipuladas. La elección estuvo muy marcada por el tribalismo, Kibaki es miembro del grupo étnico Kikuyu que tradicionalmente ha ejercido el poder, y que posee un fuerte respaldo entre la población de la zona de Kenia Central es decir Kikuyu y grupos vecinos como los Embu y Meru. Odinga, que pertenece al grupo étnico , obtuvo un fuerte respaldo de una coalición que construyó con líderes regionales de en , Kalenjin del y líderes musulmanes de la Provincia de la Costa. El tercer candidato, , era apoyado principalmente por los . Luego del anuncio de la victoria de Kibaki, el descontento civil se propagó y se focalizó en miembros del grupo étnico de Kibaki que viven fuera de sus áreas tradicionales.[cita requerida] Aunque de hacia 10 años que no tenía actividad política igual participó de la elección. Entre los otros candidatos se contaban Joseph Ngacha Karani (Fondo Patriótico de Kenia), Nixon Jeremiah Kukubo (Partido Republicano de Kenia), Pius Muiru (Partido Popular de Kenia), David Waweru Ng’ethe (Chama Cha Umma) y Nazlin Omar (Partido del Congreso de los Trabajadores).Partido del Congreso de los Trabajadores).
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Pemilihan umum (pemilu) Kenya diadakan pad … Pemilihan umum (pemilu) Kenya diadakan pada tanggal 27 Desember 2007 untuk memilih Presiden, anggota Majelis Nasional, dan anggota dewan lokal. Pemilihan presiden diikuti dua orang calon, yaitu petahana Mwai Kibaki, diusung oleh Partai Persatuan Nasional (Party of National Unity, disingkat PNU) dan Raila Odinga, pemimpin Gerakan Demokratis Oranye (Orange Democratic Movement, disingkat ODM). Pemilihan ini sangat jelas diwarnai dengan pertikaian antarsuku. Kibaki adalah anggota kelompok etnis Kikuyu yang secara tradisional dominan memperoleh banyak dukungan dari suku Kikuyu dan suku-suku lain di sekitar Kenya tengah, termasuk Embu dan Meru. Odinga, sebagai anggota kelompok etnis Luo, berhasil menciptakan basis pendukung yang lebih luas dengan membangun koalisi bersama pemimpin-pemimpin regioun koalisi bersama pemimpin-pemimpin regio
, Le elezioni generali in Kenya del 2007 si tennero il 27 dicembre per l'elezione del Presidente e dei membri del Parlamento.
, El 27 de diciembre del 2007 se realizó una … El 27 de diciembre del 2007 se realizó una elección presidencial general en Kenia; en la misma fecha también se realizaron elecciones parlamentarias. El actual presidente Mwai Kibaki fue declarado ganador y juró en su cargo el 30 de diciembre, a pesar de que el líder opositor Raila Odinga sostiene que fue él quien ganó la elección. Existe un consenso amplio en la comunidad internacional que las elecciones fueron parcialmente manipuladas.ecciones fueron parcialmente manipuladas.
, General elections were held in Kenya on 27 … General elections were held in Kenya on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the President, and members of the National Assembly. They coincided with the 2007 Kenyan local elections. Incumbent Mwai Kibaki, running on a Party of National Unity (PNU) ticket, defeated Raila Odinga, leader of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) and Kalonzo Musyoka of Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya. The elections were strongly marked by ethnic hostility, with Kibaki a member of the traditionally dominant Kikuyu ethnic group, gaining much support amongst the Kikuyu and neighbouring groups in central Kenya, including the Embu and Meru. Odinga, as a member of the Luo ethnic group, succeeded in creating a wider base by building a coalition with regional leaders from the Luhya in Western Kenya, Kalenjin from the Rifta in Western Kenya, Kalenjin from the Rift
, الانتخابات الرئاسية الكينية 2007 حدثت في أ … الانتخابات الرئاسية الكينية 2007 حدثت في أجواء شابتها تناقضات من نواحٍ عديدة؛ حيث كانت سلمية إلى غاية إعلان النتائج التي أدت لفوز المرشح كيباكي وهو الأمر الذي أدى لتحول مأساوي تمثل في عنف رهيب ومستويات غير مسبوقة من إراقة الدماء. ولأزيد من شهر تقريبا سادت فوضى عارمة كل البلد، وتمخض عنها دمار أقل ما يقال عنه إنه كان مروعا أسفر عن موت أكثر من ألف وثلاثمائة شخص وتشريد أكثر من ستمائة ألف إضافة لدمار واسع للممتلكات. من ستمائة ألف إضافة لدمار واسع للممتلكات.
, Valet i Kenya 2007 hölls den 27 december o … Valet i Kenya 2007 hölls den 27 december och bestod av val till parlamentet och presidentposten. Valet mynnade ut i landsomfattande oroligheter med över 1 000 döda och omkring 300 000 människor på flykt. Valkommissionen höll under söndagen efter valet en presskonferens där man hävdade att president Kibaki fått 4 584 721 röster och utmanaren Raila Odinga 4 352 993 röster. Raila Odinga höll en egen presskonferens där en medlem av regeringens valkommission trädde fram och avslöjade att det förekommit omfattande valfusk på högsta nivå.ekommit omfattande valfusk på högsta nivå.
, Des élections présidentielle, parlementair … Des élections présidentielle, parlementaires et locales se sont déroulées au Kenya le 27 décembre 2007. Les 14 248 838 électeurs ont désigné leur président, les 210 membres élus du parlement et 2 484 élus locaux. Le 22 octobre, le président Mwai Kibaki a dissous le parlement, provoquant ainsi ces élections.parlement, provoquant ainsi ces élections.
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, الانتخابات الرئاسية الكينية 2007
, Valet i Kenya 2007
, Élections générales kényanes de 2007
, Pemilihan umum Kenya 2007
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