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Le elezioni suppletive in Corea del Nord d … Le elezioni suppletive in Corea del Nord del 1959 si tennero il 19 luglio per il rinnovo dell'Assemblea popolare suprema; furono indette essendosi reso vacante un elevato numero di seggi all'interno dell'assemblea, rinnovata in occasione delle elezioni parlamentari del 1957 I posti vacanti furono causati dalle purghe all'indomani di un tentativo di colpo di stato noto come Incidente della fazione d'agosto nel 1956. Anche se nel frattempo erano state programmate elezioni parlamentari, nel 1957, le epurazioni continuarono nel 1959. Al momento delle elezioni suppletive, 51 deputati erano stati epurati e altri cinque erano morti. Di quelli epurati, 28 erano membri del Partito del Lavoro di Corea, sette del Partito Democratico Coreano, otto del Partito Chondoista Chongu, tre "indipendenti", due del Partito della Repubblica Popolare, due del Partito Popolare Laburista e uno dall'Unione delle masse popolari. Il Comitato Centrale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea vietò qualsiasi menzione sulle imminenti elezioni nei media da esso controllati, probabilmente per nascondere la vera portata delle purghe. Gli elettori vennero semplicemente informati che i seggi nei loro collegi elettorali sarebbero stati aperti a causa delle "attività anti-popolari" dei loro ex delegati. 55 candidati del Partito del Lavoro si presentarono alle elezioni in altrettanti collegi elettorali a candidato singolo. , il presidente del Partito Chondoista Chongu, era l'unico nella restante circoscrizione. La procedura di voto era stata leggermente modificata rispetto alle precedenti elezioni, già definite non democratiche dagli osservatori stranieri: nel 1957 c'era stata un'urna bianca per i voti "favorevoli" e una nera per i voti "contrari". Nel 1959 c'era solo una scatola. Una scheda elettorale lasciata bianca venne considerata come un voto "a favore" e una con il nome del candidato barrato come "contro". C'erano cabine alle urne, ma la forte pressione sociale impedì praticamente a chiunque di usarli. Vennero espressi circa 1.200.000 voti. Solo 14 avevano votato contro i candidati. Fu l'ultima volta che almeno un elettore votò contro l'unico candidato del proprio collegio alle elezioni nordcoreane; tutte le elezioni successive hanno registrato tassi ufficiali di approvazione del 100%. tassi ufficiali di approvazione del 100%.
, Parliamentary by-elections were held in No … Parliamentary by-elections were held in North Korea on 19 July 1959 in 56 electoral districts. The reason for the by-election was an unusually high number of vacancies – more than a quarter of seats – in the Supreme People's Assembly. The vacancies were caused by purges in the aftermath of an attempted coup d'état known as the August Faction Incident in 1956. Although there had been scheduled parliamentary elections in the meantime, in 1957, the purges continued into 1959. By the time of the by-election, 51 deputies had been purged and an additional five had died. Of those purged, 28 were members of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), seven from the Korean Democratic Party, eight from the Chondoist Chongu Party, three independents, two from the , two from the Laboring People's Party, and one from the . The Central Committee of the WPK forbade any mention about the upcoming elections in the media, probably in order to hide the true scope of the purges. Voters were simply informed that seats in their constituencies were open due to "anti-people activities" by their former delegates. 55 candidates of the WPK stood for election in as many single-candidate constituencies. , the chairman of the Chondoist Chongu Party, stood in the remaining constituency. The voting procedure had been amended slightly from the previous election which had been criticized as undemocratic abroad: In 1957 there had been a white ballot box for votes "for" and a black one for votes "against". In 1959, there was only one box. A blank ballot paper counted as a vote "for" and one with the candidate's name crossed as "against". There were cubicles at the polls, but immense social pressure prevented virtually anyone from using them. Some 1,200,000 votes were cast. Only 14 of them (about 0.001%) had been votes against the candidates. It was the last time that any voters had voted against in North Korean elections; all subsequent elections have reported 100% approval rates.ections have reported 100% approval rates.
, 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國第二屆的最高人民會議補選在1959年7月19日舉行，以選出56 … 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國第二屆的最高人民會議補選在1959年7月19日舉行，以選出56名因八月宗派事件而被清洗的代議員議席。1956年8月，以金枓奉和崔昌益為首的一些朝鮮勞動黨改革派試圖發動一場宮殿式政變迫使時任最高領導人金日成下台，但未能成功。為強化統治，金日成於政變後的兩年間先後對最高人民會議的56名代議員進行肅清，當中包括33名朝鮮勞動黨員、7名朝鮮民主黨員、8名天道教青友黨員以及3名無黨籍人士。為填補上述空缺，最高人民會議須進行補選。 這次的補選與過去相同，所有選區只有一名事先由執政黨朝鮮勞動黨議定的候選人參選。其中，55個候選人是朝鮮勞動黨人，其餘1人是天道教青友黨新任黨魁。在每個選區上，選票均印有候選人的名字，選民要在名字旁的方格打上剔號以示支持，或在其姓名上打上叉號表示反對。最終，在120萬選民投票下，儘管有14名選民投下反對票，所有候選人都成功當選。反對。最終，在120萬選民投票下，儘管有14名選民投下反對票，所有候選人都成功當選。
, Les élections législatives partielles nord … Les élections législatives partielles nord-coréennes de 1959 ont eu lieu le 19 juillet 1959 dans 56 circonscriptions. La raison de l'élection partielle était un nombre inhabituellement élevé de postes vacants (plus d'un quart des sièges) à l'Assemblée populaire suprême. Les postes vacants ont été causés par des purges à la suite d'une tentative de « coup d'État » connue sous le nom d'incident de la faction d'août en 1956. Bien qu'il y ait eu des élections législatives prévues entre-temps, en 1957, les purges se sont poursuivies en 1959. Au moment de l'élection partielle, 51 députés avaient été purgés et cinq autres étaient décédés. Parmi les personnes purgées, 28 étaient membres du Parti du travail de Corée, sept du Parti social-démocrate de Corée, huit du Parti Chondogyo-Chong-u, trois indépendants, deux du Parti de la République populaire, deux du Parti du peuple des travailleurs et un de l'Union des masses populaires. Le comité central du Parti du travail de Corée a interdit toute mention des prochaines élections dans les médias, probablement pour masquer la véritable ampleur des purges. Les électeurs ont simplement été informés que des sièges dans leurs circonscriptions étaient ouverts en raison d'« activités anti-populaires » de leurs anciens délégués. 55 candidats du Parti du travail de Corée se sont présentés aux élections dans autant de circonscriptions uninominales. Pak Sin-dok, le président du parti chondoïste Chongu, se présentait dans la circonscription restante. La procédure de vote avait été légèrement modifiée par rapport à l'élection précédente qui avait été critiquée comme antidémocratique à l'étranger : en 1957, il y avait eu une urne blanche pour les votes « pour » et une noire pour les votes « contre ». En 1959, il n'y avait qu'une seule boîte. Un bulletin de vote blanc compté comme un vote "pour" et un avec le nom du candidat barré comme "contre". Il y avait des cabines dans les bureaux de vote, mais une immense pression sociale empêchait pratiquement n'importe qui de les utiliser. Quelque 1 200 000 votes ont été exprimés. Seuls 14 d'entre eux (environ 0,001%) avaient été des votes contre les candidats. C'était la dernière fois que des électeurs votaient contre aux élections nord-coréennes ; toutes les élections ultérieures ont enregistré des taux d'approbation de 100 %.nregistré des taux d'approbation de 100 %.
, 1959年朝鮮民主主義人民共和国最高人民会議補欠選挙（1959ねんちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこくさいこうじんみんかいぎほけつせんきょ）は、1959年7月19日に朝鮮民主主義人民共和国（北朝鮮）で実施された、最高人民会議代議員の補欠選挙である。
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Parliamentary by-elections were held in No … Parliamentary by-elections were held in North Korea on 19 July 1959 in 56 electoral districts. The reason for the by-election was an unusually high number of vacancies – more than a quarter of seats – in the Supreme People's Assembly. The Central Committee of the WPK forbade any mention about the upcoming elections in the media, probably in order to hide the true scope of the purges. Voters were simply informed that seats in their constituencies were open due to "anti-people activities" by their former delegates.ple activities" by their former delegates.
, 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國第二屆的最高人民會議補選在1959年7月19日舉行，以選出56 … 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國第二屆的最高人民會議補選在1959年7月19日舉行，以選出56名因八月宗派事件而被清洗的代議員議席。1956年8月，以金枓奉和崔昌益為首的一些朝鮮勞動黨改革派試圖發動一場宮殿式政變迫使時任最高領導人金日成下台，但未能成功。為強化統治，金日成於政變後的兩年間先後對最高人民會議的56名代議員進行肅清，當中包括33名朝鮮勞動黨員、7名朝鮮民主黨員、8名天道教青友黨員以及3名無黨籍人士。為填補上述空缺，最高人民會議須進行補選。 這次的補選與過去相同，所有選區只有一名事先由執政黨朝鮮勞動黨議定的候選人參選。其中，55個候選人是朝鮮勞動黨人，其餘1人是天道教青友黨新任黨魁。在每個選區上，選票均印有候選人的名字，選民要在名字旁的方格打上剔號以示支持，或在其姓名上打上叉號表示反對。最終，在120萬選民投票下，儘管有14名選民投下反對票，所有候選人都成功當選。反對。最終，在120萬選民投票下，儘管有14名選民投下反對票，所有候選人都成功當選。
, Les élections législatives partielles nord … Les élections législatives partielles nord-coréennes de 1959 ont eu lieu le 19 juillet 1959 dans 56 circonscriptions. La raison de l'élection partielle était un nombre inhabituellement élevé de postes vacants (plus d'un quart des sièges) à l'Assemblée populaire suprême. Quelque 1 200 000 votes ont été exprimés. Seuls 14 d'entre eux (environ 0,001%) avaient été des votes contre les candidats. C'était la dernière fois que des électeurs votaient contre aux élections nord-coréennes ; toutes les élections ultérieures ont enregistré des taux d'approbation de 100 %.nregistré des taux d'approbation de 100 %.
, Le elezioni suppletive in Corea del Nord d … Le elezioni suppletive in Corea del Nord del 1959 si tennero il 19 luglio per il rinnovo dell'Assemblea popolare suprema; furono indette essendosi reso vacante un elevato numero di seggi all'interno dell'assemblea, rinnovata in occasione delle elezioni parlamentari del 1957 Vennero espressi circa 1.200.000 voti. Solo 14 avevano votato contro i candidati. Fu l'ultima volta che almeno un elettore votò contro l'unico candidato del proprio collegio alle elezioni nordcoreane; tutte le elezioni successive hanno registrato tassi ufficiali di approvazione del 100%. tassi ufficiali di approvazione del 100%.
, 1959年朝鮮民主主義人民共和国最高人民会議補欠選挙（1959ねんちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこくさいこうじんみんかいぎほけつせんきょ）は、1959年7月19日に朝鮮民主主義人民共和国（北朝鮮）で実施された、最高人民会議代議員の補欠選挙である。
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| rdfs:label |
Élections législatives partielles nord-coréennes de 1959
, 1959年朝鮮民主主義人民共和國最高人民會議補選
, 1959 North Korean parliamentary by-election
, Elezioni suppletive in Corea del Nord del 1959
, 1959年朝鮮民主主義人民共和国最高人民会議補欠選挙
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