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1916年德克萨斯飓风（英語：1916 Texas hurricane）力道强劲，移 … 1916年德克萨斯飓风（英語：1916 Texas hurricane）力道强劲，移动迅速，于1916年8月在牙买加和德克萨斯州南部构成大面积破坏。气旋以四级飓风强度登陆德克萨斯州，是30年来袭击美国的最强热带气旋。风暴共持续八天，先后穿越加勒比海和墨西哥湾，共造成37人死亡，经济损失约1180万美元。 飓风存在大部分时间的天气观测记录有限，其发展历程主要源自2008年根据少量数据的推断。估计气旋源自扰动天气，于8月12日组织成小型热带风暴并在不久后经小安的列斯群岛进入加勒比海。8月15日，系统以飓风强度掠过牙买加南岸并夺走17条人命。狂风肆虐仅数小时后，该岛所有香蕉种植园都变得满目疮痍，椰子和可可作物同样受到重创。南部各区灾情最为突出，大量庄稼和建筑破坏严重，损失总额约为1000万美元。接下来风暴经尤卡坦海峡进入墨西哥湾，强度按现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级达到大型飓风标准。 8月16日夜间，气旋以持续风速每小时215公里强度从德克萨斯州附近登陆。许多沿海城市建筑夷为平地，科珀斯克里斯蒂及周边社区受灾最为严重。高达2.8米的风暴潮摧毁海滨建筑，强烈阵风和暴雨重创该州南部农村地区，城镇及外围农业地区均未幸免。当地铁路和公共设施普遍受到影响，造成大面积停电。八个城镇刷新24小时降雨量纪录，其中又以哈灵根最高，达150毫米。洪水在美墨边境军营肆虐，驻地三万民兵被迫转移。德克萨斯州的财产损失总额达到180万美元，共有20人遇难。飓风在德克萨斯州西南部上空迅速减弱，最终于8月20日在新墨西哥州附近消散。0人遇难。飓风在德克萨斯州西南部上空迅速减弱，最终于8月20日在新墨西哥州附近消散。
, The 1916 Texas hurricane was an intense an … The 1916 Texas hurricane was an intense and quick-moving tropical cyclone that caused widespread damage in Jamaica and South Texas in August 1916. A Category 4 hurricane upon landfall in Texas, it was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike the United States in three decades. Throughout its eight-day trek across the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane caused 37 fatalities and inflicted $11.8 million in damage. Weather observations were limited for most of the storm's history, so much of its growth has been inferred from scant data analyzed by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2008. The precursor disturbance organized into a small tropical storm by August 12, shortly before crossing the Lesser Antilles into the Caribbean Sea. The storm skirted the southern coast of Jamaica as a hurricane on August 15, killing 17 people along the way. No banana plantation was left unscathed by the hours-long onslaught of strong winds. Coconut and cocoa trees also sustained severe losses. The southern parishes saw the severest effects, incurring extensive damage to crops and buildings; damage in Jamaica amounted to $10 million (equivalent to $249 million in 2021). The storm then traversed the Yucatán Channel into the Gulf of Mexico and intensified further into the equivalent of a major hurricane on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson scale. On the evening of August 16, the hurricane struck southern Texas near Baffin Bay with winds of 130 mph (215 km/h). Buildings were razed at many coastal cities, the worst impacts being felt in Corpus Christi and surrounding communities. Beachfront structures were destroyed by a 9.2-foot (2.8 m) storm surge. Strong gusts and heavy rainfall spread farther inland across mainly rural sectors of southern Texas, damaging towns and their outlying agricultural districts alike. Railroads and other public utilities were disrupted across the region, with widespread power outages. Eight locations set 24-hour rainfall records; among them was Harlingen, which recorded the storm's rainfall maximum with 6 inches (150 mm) of precipitation. The deluge wrought havoc on military camps along the Mexico–United States border, forcing 30,000 garrisoned militiamen to evacuate. Aggregate property damage across Texas reached $1.8 million (equivalent to $45 million in 2021), and 20 people were killed. The hurricane quickly weakened over southwestern Texas and dissipated near New Mexico by August 20.d dissipated near New Mexico by August 20.
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1916年德克萨斯飓风（英語：1916 Texas hurricane）力道强劲，移 … 1916年德克萨斯飓风（英語：1916 Texas hurricane）力道强劲，移动迅速，于1916年8月在牙买加和德克萨斯州南部构成大面积破坏。气旋以四级飓风强度登陆德克萨斯州，是30年来袭击美国的最强热带气旋。风暴共持续八天，先后穿越加勒比海和墨西哥湾，共造成37人死亡，经济损失约1180万美元。 飓风存在大部分时间的天气观测记录有限，其发展历程主要源自2008年根据少量数据的推断。估计气旋源自扰动天气，于8月12日组织成小型热带风暴并在不久后经小安的列斯群岛进入加勒比海。8月15日，系统以飓风强度掠过牙买加南岸并夺走17条人命。狂风肆虐仅数小时后，该岛所有香蕉种植园都变得满目疮痍，椰子和可可作物同样受到重创。南部各区灾情最为突出，大量庄稼和建筑破坏严重，损失总额约为1000万美元。接下来风暴经尤卡坦海峡进入墨西哥湾，强度按现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级达到大型飓风标准。风暴经尤卡坦海峡进入墨西哥湾，强度按现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风风力等级达到大型飓风标准。
, The 1916 Texas hurricane was an intense an … The 1916 Texas hurricane was an intense and quick-moving tropical cyclone that caused widespread damage in Jamaica and South Texas in August 1916. A Category 4 hurricane upon landfall in Texas, it was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike the United States in three decades. Throughout its eight-day trek across the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane caused 37 fatalities and inflicted $11.8 million in damage.ies and inflicted $11.8 million in damage.
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1916年德克萨斯飓风
, 1916 Texas hurricane
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