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The term "new generation" or "new breed" o … The term "new generation" or "new breed" of African leaders was a buzzword widely used in the mid-late 1990s to express optimism in a new generation of African leadership. It has since fallen out of favor, along with several of the leaders the term was used for.eral of the leaders the term was used for.
, Istilah "generasi baru" pemimpin Afrika ad … Istilah "generasi baru" pemimpin Afrika adalah istilah yang secara luas digunakan pada pertengahan-akhir tahun 1990-an untuk mengutarakan optimisme dalam generasi baru kepemimpinan Afrika. Ketika presiden Amerika Serikat, Bill Clinton melakukan perjalanan ke Afrika pada Maret 1998, ia membantu memopulerkan istilah ini ketika ia menaruh harapan pada generasi baru pemimpin baru yang setia pada demokrasi dan reformasi ekonomi. Meskipun Clinton tidak menyebutkan nama pemimpin Afrika, tokoh yang secara umum dianggap sebagai generasi baru adalah Yoweri Museveni dari Uganda, Paul Kagame dari Rwanda, Meles Zenawi dari Ethiopia dan Isaias Afewerki dari Eritrea. Pemimpin lain juga ditambah dalam daftar itu, termasuk Jerry Rawlings dari Ghana, Joaquim Chissano dari Mozambik dan Thabo Mbeki dari Afrika Selatan.ambik dan Thabo Mbeki dari Afrika Selatan.
, O termo "nova geração" de líderes africano … O termo "nova geração" de líderes africanos (em inglês: new generation ou new breed of African leaders) foi um amplamente usado em meados da década de 1990 para expressar otimismo em relação aos novos líderes da África. Desde então, caiu em desgraça, juntamente com vários dos líderes para os quais o termo era usado. Nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, vários países da África Subsaariana realizavam eleições multipartidárias. A Guerra Fria, as guerras por procuração dos Estados Unidos e da União Soviética, bem como o apartheid na África do Sul, chegaram ao fim. Uma nova geração de líderes africanos foi ungida, prometendo transformar seu continente. Este conceito foi frequentemente definido em contraste com os governos autocráticos dos chamados "big men" da política africana durante as primeiras duas décadas após a independência. Quando o presidente dos Estados Unidos, Bill Clinton, fez sua jornada pela África em março de 1998, ajudou a popularizar o termo ao dizer que depositava esperança em uma "nova geração de líderes africanos" dedicados à democracia e às reformas econômicas. Embora Clinton não tenha identificado os líderes africanos pelo nome, geralmente presume-se que se referia a, entre outros, Yoweri Museveni de Uganda, Paul Kagame de Ruanda, Meles Zenawi da Etiópia e Isaias Afewerki da Eritreia. Com a eclosão da Segunda Guerra do Congo e da Guerra Eritreia-Etíope, na qual muitos da 'nova geração de líderes africanos' lutaram entre si, o otimismo foi perdido. Além disso, muitos desses líderes não conseguiram promover a democracia, a paz e o desenvolvimento e tinham tendência a se agarrar ao poder. Em 2010, o economista ganense caracterizou a "nova e raivosa geração de jovens graduados e profissionais africanos" como a "Geração Cheetah" que poderia olhar para os problemas da África a partir de uma nova perspectiva, além das políticas governamentais fracassadas da "Geração Hipopótamo" de líderes que ainda tinham uma "mentalidade dos anos 1960". Nisso, Ayittey viu pouca diferença entre a "nova geração de líderes africanos" e seus predecessores datados da década de 1960.s predecessores datados da década de 1960.
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Istilah "generasi baru" pemimpin Afrika ad … Istilah "generasi baru" pemimpin Afrika adalah istilah yang secara luas digunakan pada pertengahan-akhir tahun 1990-an untuk mengutarakan optimisme dalam generasi baru kepemimpinan Afrika. Ketika presiden Amerika Serikat, Bill Clinton melakukan perjalanan ke Afrika pada Maret 1998, ia membantu memopulerkan istilah ini ketika ia menaruh harapan pada generasi baru pemimpin baru yang setia pada demokrasi dan reformasi ekonomi. Meskipun Clinton tidak menyebutkan nama pemimpin Afrika, tokoh yang secara umum dianggap sebagai generasi baru adalah Yoweri Museveni dari Uganda, Paul Kagame dari Rwanda, Meles Zenawi dari Ethiopia dan Isaias Afewerki dari Eritrea. Pemimpin lain juga ditambah dalam daftar itu, termasuk Jerry Rawlings dari Ghana, Joaquim Chissano dari Mozambik dan Thabo Mbeki dari Afriko dari Mozambik dan Thabo Mbeki dari Afrik
, O termo "nova geração" de líderes africano … O termo "nova geração" de líderes africanos (em inglês: new generation ou new breed of African leaders) foi um amplamente usado em meados da década de 1990 para expressar otimismo em relação aos novos líderes da África. Desde então, caiu em desgraça, juntamente com vários dos líderes para os quais o termo era usado.s líderes para os quais o termo era usado.
, The term "new generation" or "new breed" o … The term "new generation" or "new breed" of African leaders was a buzzword widely used in the mid-late 1990s to express optimism in a new generation of African leadership. It has since fallen out of favor, along with several of the leaders the term was used for.eral of the leaders the term was used for.
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, Nova geração de líderes africanos
, New generation of African leaders
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