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Irene Kaminka Fischer (born July 27, 1907 … Irene Kaminka Fischer (born July 27, 1907 in Vienna, Austria, died October 22, 2009 in Boston) was an Austrian-American mathematician and geodesist. She was a member of the National Academy of Engineering, a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, and inductee of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency Hall of Fame. Fischer became one of two internationally known women scientists in the field of geodesy during the golden age of the Project Mercury and the Apollo program. Her Mercury datum (or 1960 and 1968), as well as her work on the lunar parallax, were instrumental in conducting these missions. "In his preface to the ACSM publication, Fischer's former colleague, , referred to her as one of the most renowned geodesists of the third quarter of the twentieth century. Yet this fact alone makes her one of the most renowned geodesists of all times, because, according to Chovitz, the third quarter of the twentieth century witnessed "the transition of geodesy from a regional to a global enterprise."y from a regional to a global enterprise."
, إيرين فيشر (بالإنجليزية: Irene Fischer) هي ورياضياتية وجغرافية أمريكية، ولدت في 27 يوليو 1907 في فيينا في النمسا، وتوفيت في 22 أكتوبر 2009 في بوسطن في الولايات المتحدة.
, Irene Kaminka Fischer (Viena, 1907ko uztai … Irene Kaminka Fischer (Viena, 1907ko uztailaren 27a - Boston, 2009ko urriaren 22) matematikari, geodesista eta kidea. Geodesiaren eremuan lanean egon ziren bi emakume famatuenen artean egon zen bere garaian, Mercury eta Apollo programan egindako lana zela eta. Bere Mercury Datum edo 1960 eta 1968an eta egindako ikerketa ezinbestekoa izan zen misioak egin ahal izateko. arabera XX. mendeko hirugarren laurdeneko geodesista garrantzitsuenen artean sartu zuen, baina garai hori eskualdeko geodesiatik geodesia globalera iragateko trantsizioa izan zenez, historiako geodesista garrantzitsuenen artean dago.
* Datuak: Q6069012zitsuenen artean dago.
* Datuak: Q6069012
, Irene Fischer, née Irene Kaminka le 27 jui … Irene Fischer, née Irene Kaminka le 27 juillet 1907 à Vienne et morte le 22 octobre 2009 à Boston, est une mathématicienne et géodésienne austro-américaine. Pendant l'âge d'or du projet Mercury et de la mission lunaire Apollo, Fischer est devenue l'une des deux femmes scientifiques de renommée internationale dans le domaine de la géodésie. Elle joue un rôle déterminant dans la mise en place du système géodésique mondial (norme utilisée notamment par les GPS). Son datum Mercury (ou ellipsoïde de Fischer 1960 et 1968)', ainsi que ses travaux sur la parallaxe lunaire, jouent un rôle déterminant dans la conduite de ces missions. Dans sa préface à la publication de l'American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, l'ancien collègue de Fischer, Bernard Chovitz, l'a qualifiée d'une des géodésiennes les plus renommées du troisième quart du XXe siècle.enommées du troisième quart du XXe siècle.
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Irene Kaminka Fischer (born July 27, 1907 … Irene Kaminka Fischer (born July 27, 1907 in Vienna, Austria, died October 22, 2009 in Boston) was an Austrian-American mathematician and geodesist. She was a member of the National Academy of Engineering, a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, and inductee of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency Hall of Fame. Fischer became one of two internationally known women scientists in the field of geodesy during the golden age of the Project Mercury and the Apollo program. Her Mercury datum (or 1960 and 1968), as well as her work on the lunar parallax, were instrumental in conducting these missions. "In his preface to the ACSM publication, Fischer's former colleague, , referred to her as one of the most renowned geodesists of the third quarter of the twentieth century. Yet this fact alonethe twentieth century. Yet this fact alone
, Irene Kaminka Fischer (Viena, 1907ko uztai … Irene Kaminka Fischer (Viena, 1907ko uztailaren 27a - Boston, 2009ko urriaren 22) matematikari, geodesista eta kidea. Geodesiaren eremuan lanean egon ziren bi emakume famatuenen artean egon zen bere garaian, Mercury eta Apollo programan egindako lana zela eta. Bere Mercury Datum edo 1960 eta 1968an eta egindako ikerketa ezinbestekoa izan zen misioak egin ahal izateko. arabera XX. mendeko hirugarren laurdeneko geodesista garrantzitsuenen artean sartu zuen, baina garai hori eskualdeko geodesiatik geodesia globalera iragateko trantsizioa izan zenez, historiako geodesista garrantzitsuenen artean dago.o geodesista garrantzitsuenen artean dago.
, إيرين فيشر (بالإنجليزية: Irene Fischer) هي ورياضياتية وجغرافية أمريكية، ولدت في 27 يوليو 1907 في فيينا في النمسا، وتوفيت في 22 أكتوبر 2009 في بوسطن في الولايات المتحدة.
, Irene Fischer, née Irene Kaminka le 27 jui … Irene Fischer, née Irene Kaminka le 27 juillet 1907 à Vienne et morte le 22 octobre 2009 à Boston, est une mathématicienne et géodésienne austro-américaine. Pendant l'âge d'or du projet Mercury et de la mission lunaire Apollo, Fischer est devenue l'une des deux femmes scientifiques de renommée internationale dans le domaine de la géodésie. Elle joue un rôle déterminant dans la mise en place du système géodésique mondial (norme utilisée notamment par les GPS). Son datum Mercury (ou ellipsoïde de Fischer 1960 et 1968)', ainsi que ses travaux sur la parallaxe lunaire, jouent un rôle déterminant dans la conduite de ces missions. Dans sa préface à la publication de l'American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, l'ancien collègue de Fischer, Bernard Chovitz, l'a qualifiée d'une des géodésiennes ltz, l'a qualifiée d'une des géodésiennes l
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Irene Kaminka Fischer
, إيرين فيشر
, Irene Fischer
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